Lawn, Cool Season (fescues, bluegrass, perennial ryegrass)

One

 

Section A.

Establishment: Apply 25 lbs. of 6-12-12 at seeding only, or 13 lbs of 8-8-8 or 10 lbs. of 10- 10-10 or 7.0 lbs. of 15-15-15 per 1000 sq. ft. at seeding and again six weeks later if seeded before 15 in the fall or Mar.1 in the spring. Fall establishment is preferable. A slow release (60 day) form of nitrogen may give best results. Select an appropriate maintenance schedule (see section B below) and begin following that schedule the very next spring or fall season after lawn establishment, until you soil test again.

Section B.

Maintenance of Established Lawns: Choose one level of maintenance to follow. The lowest maintenance level will require less frequent mowing but may be more weedy and not always maintain the quality of lawn desired. Your soil P and/or K levels are low to medium. These fertilizer maintenance levels should, over time, build your soil out of the low testing range for P and K. However, if grass clippings are continually removed, K levels may stay in the low or medium testing range. This is normal, but increases the importance of not missing any of the fall maintenance applications.

I. Highest Level Maintenance of an established lawn (Availability and Proper Use of Irrigation is preferred when using this maintenance level): (1) Topdress annually Sept. 1 and Oct. 15 and Nov. 15 with 13 lbs of 8-8-8 or 10 lbs. of 10-10-10 or 7.0 lbs. of 15-15-15 per 1000 sq. ft. (2) Topdress annually Mar. 15 and Apr. 15 with 3.1 lbs of 16-4-8 or 1.75 lbs. of 34-0-0 or 28-3-3 or 29-3-4 or 28-4- 6 or other fertilizer material of a similar ratio (very low P and K content) per 1000 sq. ft. If the fertilizer material contains at least 30 percent of a slow release (60 day) form of nitrogen, then the Sept. and Oct. applications may be combined and spread as one application in Sept. and the Mar. and Apr. applications may be combined and spread as one application in Mar. Follow this schedule for 2 growing seasons, then soil test again.

II. Medium Level Maintenance of an established lawn: Topdress annually Sept. 1 and Oct. 15 and Mar 15 with 13 lbs of 8-8-8 or 10 of 10-10-10 or 7.0 lbs. of 15-15-15 per 1000 sq. ft. If the fertilizer material contains at least 30 percent of a slow release (60 day) form of nitrogen then the Sept. and Oct. applications may be combined and spread as one application in Sept. Follow this schedule for 3 growing seasons, then soil test again

III. Lowest Level Maintenance of an established lawn: Topdress annually Sept. 1 and Mar 1 with 13 lbs of 8-8-8 or 10 of 10-10-10 or 7.0 lbs. of 15-15-15 per 1000 sq. ft. A fertilizer containing at least 30 percent of a slow release (60 day) form of nitrogen may give the best results. Follow this schedule for 4 growing seasons, then soil test again.

 

Two

 

Section A.

Establishment: Apply 25 lbs. 6-12-12 at seeding only, or 13 lbs. of 8-8-8 or 10 lbs. 10-10-10 or 7.0 lbs. of 15-15-15 per 1000 sq. ft. at seeding and again six weeks later if seeded before Sept. 15 in the fall or Mar.1 in the spring. Fall establishment is preferable. A slow release form of nitrogen may give the best results. Select an appropriate maintenance schedule (see section B below) and begin following that schedule the very next spring or fall season after lawn establishment

Section B.

Maintenance of Established Lawns: Choose one level of maintenance to follow. Lowest maintenance level will require less frequent mowing but may be more weedy and not always maintain the quality of lawn desired. Your soil P and/or K levels are medium to high. These fertilizer maintenance levels should build your soil out of the medium testing range for P and K. However, if grass clippings are continually removed, K may stay at the current level or decline. This is normal, but increases the importance of not missing any of the fall maintenance applications.

I. Highest Level Maintenance of an established lawn (Availability and Proper Use of Irrigation is preferred when using this maintenance level): (1) Topdress annually  Sept. 1 and Oct. 15 with 12 lbs. of 8-8-8 or 10 lbs. of 10-10-10 or 7.0 lbs. of 15-15-15 or 5 pounds of 21-8-12 or 20-10-10 per 1000 sq. ft. (2) Topdress annually Nov. 15 with 3.5 lbs. and (Mar. 1 and Apr. 15) with 1.75 lbs. of 34-0-0 or 30-3-4 or 28-3-3 or 29-3-4 or 28-4-6 or other fertilizer material of a similar ratio (very low P and K content) per 1000 sq. ft. If the fertilizer material contains a slow release (60 day) form of nitrogen then the Sept. and Oct. applications may be combined and spread as one application in Sept. and the Mar. and Apr. applications may be combined and spread as one application in Mar. Follow this schedule for 2 growing seasons, then soil test again.

II. Medium Level Maintenance of an established lawn: Topdress annually Sept. 1 and Oct. 15 and Mar 1 with 13 lbs 8-8-8 or 10 of 10-10-10 or 7.0 lbs. of 15-15-15 or 5 pounds of 21-8-12 or 20-10- 10 per 1000 sq. ft. If a fertilizer material containing a slow release (60 day) form of nitrogen is used then the Sept. and Oct. applications can be combined and spread as one application in Sept. Follow this schedule for 3 growing seasons, then soil test again.

III. Lowest Level Maintenance of an established lawn: Topdress annually Sept. 1 and Mar. 1 with 13 lbs of 8-8-8 or 10 lbs. of 10-10-10 or 7.0 lbs. of 15-15-15 or 5.0 pounds of 21-8-12 or 20-10-10 per 1000 ft. A fertilizer material containing at least 30 percent of a slow release (60 day) form of nitrogen may give the best results. Follow this schedule for 4 growing seasons, then soil test again.

 

Three

 

Section A.

Establishment: Apply 6.2 lbs. of 16-4-8 or 5.5 of 18-2-9 or 4.7 lbs of 21-8-12 or 22-4- 14 or 4.2 lbs. of 24-5-11 or less preferably use 12.5 lbs. of 8-8-8 or 10 lbs. 10-10-10 or 6.6 lbs. of 15- 15-15 per 1000 sq. ft. at seeding. Fall establishment is preferable. A slow release form of nitrogen may give the best results. Select an appropriate maintenance schedule (see section B below) and begin following that schedule the very next spring or fall season after lawn establishment

Section B.

Maintenance of Established Lawns: Choose one level of maintenance to follow. Lowest maintenance level will require less frequent mowing but may be more weedy and not always maintain the quality of lawn desired. Your soil P and/or K levels are high to very high. These fertilizer maintenance levels should maintain your soil in the high testing range for P and K. However, if grass clippings are continually removed, K levels may decline to the low or medium testing range. This is normal, but increases the importance of not missing any of the fall maintenance applications.

I. Highest Level Maintenance of an established lawn (Availability and Proper Use of Irrigation is preferred when using this maintenance level): (1) Topdress annually Sept. 1 with 6.2 lbs. of 16-4-8 or 5.5 lb 18-2-18 or 18-2-9 or 5 lbs 21-8-12 or 22-4-14 or 4 lb 24-5-11 or 3.6 lb 28-3-6 per 1000 sq. ft. Less preferably, use 12.5 lbs. of 8-8-8 or 10 lbs. of 10-10-10 or 7 lbs. of 15-15-15 per 1000 sq. ft. (2) Topdress annually (Oct. 15 and Nov. 15) with 3.5 lbs and (Mar. 1 and Apr. 15 ) with 1.75 lbs. of 34-0-0 or 30-3-4 or 28-3-3 or 29-3-4 or other fertilizer material of a similar ratio (very low P and K content) per 1000 sq. ft. If the fertilizer material contains at least 30 percent of a slow release (60 day) form of nitrogen then the Oct. and Nov. applications may be combined and spread as one application in Oct. and the Mar. and Apr. applications may be combined and spread as one application in Mar. Follow this schedule for 2 growing seasons, then soil test again.

II. Medium Level Maintenance of an established lawn: (1)Topdress annually Sept. 1 with 6.2 lbs. of 16-4-8 or 5.5 lb 18-2-18 or 18-2-9 or 5 lbs 21-8-12 or 22-4-14 or 4 lb 24-5-11 or 3.6 lb 28-3-6 per 1000 sq. ft. Less preferably, use 12.5 lbs. of 8-8-8 or 10 lbs of 10-10-10 or 7 lbs of 15-15-15 per 1000 sq. ft. (2) Topdress annually Oct. 15 ) with 3.5 l lbs and (Mar. 1 and Apr. 15 )with 1.75 lbs. of 34-0-0 or 30-3-4 or 28-3-3 or 29-3-4 or other fertilizer material of a similar ratio (very low P and K content) per 1000 sq. ft. If the fertilizer material contains at least 30 percent of a slow release (60 day) form of nitrogen the Mar. and Apr. applications may be combined and spread as one application in Mar. Follow this schedule for 3 growing seasons, then soil test again.

III. Lowest Level Maintenance of an established lawn: (1) Topdress annually Sept.. 1 and Mar. 1 with 6.2 lbs. of 16-4-8 or 5.5 lb 18-2-18 or 18-2-9 or 5.0 lbs 21-8-12 or 22-4-14 or 4.0 lbs. 24-5-11 or 7.2 lbs. 28-3-6 per 1000 sq. ft. Less preferably, use 12.5 lbs of 8-8-8 or 10 lbs of 10-10-10 or 7.0 lbs of 15-15-15 per 1000 sq. ft. A fertilizer material containing at least 30 percent of a slow release (60 day) form of nitrogen may give the best results. Follow this schedule for 4 growing seasons, then soil test again.

 

Four

 

Section A.

Establishment: Apply 4.4 lbs. of 34-0-0 or 5.0 lbs. of 30-3-4 or 5.4 lbs. of 28-3-3 or 29-3-4 per 1000 sq. ft. Fall establishment is preferable. A slow release form of nitrogen may give the best Select an appropriate maintenance schedule (see section B below) and begin following that schedule the very next spring or fall season after lawn establishment.

Section B.

Maintenance of Established Lawns: Choose one level of maintenance to follow. Lowest maintenance level will require less frequent mowing but may be more weedy and not always maintain the quality of lawn desired. Your soil P and K levels are very high. These fertilizer maintenance levels should maintain your soil in a high to very high testing range for P and K. However, if grass clippings are continually removed K levels may decline to the low or medium testing range. This is normal but makes it more important to soil test regularly.

I. Highest Level Maintenance of an established lawn (Availability and Proper Use of Irrigation is preferred when using this maintenance level): Topdress annually Sept. 1 and Oct. 15 and Nov. 15 with 5 lbs and (Mar. 1 and Apr. 15 )with 1.75 lbs. of 34-0-0 or 28-3-3 or 29-3-4 or 30-3-4 or other fertilizer material of a similar ratio (very low P and K content) per 1000 sq. ft. If the fertilizer material contains at least 30 percent of a slow release (60 day) form of nitrogen then the Sept. and Oct. applications may be combined and spread as one application in Sept. and the Mar. and Apr. applications may be combined and spread as one application in Mar. Follow this schedule for 2 growing seasons, then soil test again.

II. Medium Level Maintenance of an established lawn: Topdress annually Sept. 1 and Oct. 15 with 3.5 lbs and (Mar. 1 and Apr. 15 )with 1.75 lbs. of 34-0-0 or 28-3-3 or 29-3-4 or 30-3-4 or other fertilizer material of a similar ratio (very low P and K content) per 1000 sq. ft. If the fertilizer material contains at least 30 percent of a slow release (60 day) form of nitrogen the Sept. and Oct. applications may be combined and spread as one application in Sept. and the Mar. and Apr. applications may be combined and spread as one application in Mar. Follow this schedule for 3 growing seasons, then soil test again

III. Lowest Level Maintenance of an established lawn: Topdress annually Mar. 1 and Sept. 1 with 7.0 lbs of 34-0-0 or 28-3-3 or 29-3-4 or 30-3-4 or other fertilizer material of a similar ratio (very low P and K content) per 1000 sq. ft. A fertilizer material containing at least 30 percent of a slow release (60 day) form of nitrogen may give the best results. Follow this schedule for 4 growing seasons, then soil test again.