Bermudagrass Pasture / Hay

  1. Each bermudagrass sample has two recommendations. The first should be used for new crops or to renovate an existing crop. The second should be used for maintenance of an existing crop. For future maintenance of the new or renovated crop, use the second recommendation and omit the lime recommendation until the field is re-tested. Soil test every two years.
  2. Apply 30 pounds of nitrogen right before sprigging or seeding and 30 pounds one month later. Also, apply recommended lime and other fertilizer to the soil right before seeding or sprigging. A more vigorous nitrogen fertilization program may be beneficial with “improved” seeded varieties for hay production during the first year. Consult with your local county Extension office if you are not sure as to whether more nitrogen may be needed. A urease inhibitor is suggested for use with non- incorporated urea-containing nitrogen sources.
  3. The rate of nitrogen topdressing depends on the need for forage. Apply one-half of the total recommended nitrogen May 1 and one-half July 1. A urease inhibitor is suggested for use with non- incorporated urea-containing nitrogen sources. If the higher rates of N are used, use the higher rates of P and K on the hybrid pasture. Split application of the total potash is recommended. One-half of the potash should be applied prior to first spring growth and one-half July 1. Broadcast all lime and fertilizer on the soil surface. If more than 5 tons of lime per acre are required, apply only 5 tons of lime per acre and re-test after two years.
  4. The rate of nitrogen topdressing depends on the need for forage. Apply up to one-fourth of the total recommended nitrogen May 1 and again after each cutting when conditions favor regrowth. A urease inhibitor is suggested for use with non-incorporated urea-containing nitrogen sources. Four cuttings per year are often possible. For better forage quality, harvests should be done within about 30 days of growth or regrowth. Split application of the total potash is recommended. One-half of the potash should be applied prior to first spring growth and one-half after the second harvest. Broadcast all lime and fertilizer on the soil surface. If more than 5 tons of lime per acre are required, Apply only 5 tons of lime per acre and re-test after two years.